{"id":4429,"date":"2018-02-06T15:22:27","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T15:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sinonim.hr\/?p=4429"},"modified":"2020-05-20T19:09:52","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T18:09:52","slug":"3-nedoumice-iz-engleskog-jezika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sinonim.hr\/en_us\/3-nedoumice-iz-engleskog-jezika\/","title":{"rendered":"3 nedoumice iz engleskog jezika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Engleski jezik nema posebno kompliciranu gramatiku. Me\u0111utim, \u010desto nailazimo na ove tri gre\u0161ke za koje smatramo da izazivaju nedoumice \u010dak i kod boljih govornika engleskog jezika.<\/span><\/h2>\n

1. I<\/em><\/strong> ili me<\/em>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010cesto uo\u010davamo pogre\u0161ke u kori\u0161tenju osobnih zamjenica u engleskom jeziku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osobne zamjenice dijele se na dvije vrste. Prva vrsta predstavlja one u nominativu (I, you, he\/she\/it, we, you, they) koje se u engleskom jeziku zovu subjective personal pronouns<\/em>.\u00a0 Druga su vrsta osobne zamjenice ili objective pronouns<\/em> (me, you, him\/her\/it, us you, them<\/em>) za koje se u hrvatskom jeziku ka\u017ee da su osobne zamjenice u dativu ili akuzativu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prva vrsta koristi se kao subjekt u re\u010denici i obi\u010dno dolazi na prvo mjesto:<\/span><\/p>\n

I<\/em><\/strong> live in Osijek.\u00a0 (Ja<\/strong> \u017eivim u Osijeku.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

He<\/em><\/strong> speaks English. \u00a0(On <\/strong>govori engleski.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Druga vrsta obi\u010dno slu\u017ei kao objekt u re\u010denici, stoga se te zamjenice i zovu objective pronoun<\/em>s:<\/span><\/p>\n

The neighbours loved her<\/strong>.\u00a0 (Susjedi su je<\/strong> voljeli.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

This cat is following us<\/strong>. \u00a0(Ova ma\u010dka nas <\/strong>prati.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Te\u0161ko\u0107e nastaju kada se osobne zamjenice koriste zajedno s drugim imenicama ili imenima:<\/span><\/p>\n

Tom and me<\/strong> went to school together. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ili:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Tom i ja i\u0161li smo zajedno u \u0161kolu.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tom and I<\/strong> went to school together. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ispravno je napisana druga re\u010denica jer ovdje osobna zamjenica slu\u017ei kao subjekt a ne kao objekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mary spent the day with Mike and I<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Mary spent the day with Mike and me<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Najlak\u0161i na\u010din kako provjeriti ispravnost je da u istoj re\u010denici koristite samo osobnu zamjenicu:<\/span><\/p>\n

Me went to school.\/I went to school.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Mary spent the day with me.<\/em><\/strong>\/Mary spent the day with I.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02. A ili an?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Osnovno pravilo za pisanje \u010dlanova a<\/em> and an<\/em> u engleskom jeziku znamo skoro svi. Ako rije\u010d koja stoji iza \u010dlana po\u010dinje sa samoglasnikom, pi\u0161emo \u010dlan an<\/em>: an apple, an alien, an umbrella<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, mnogi mo\u017eda nisu upoznati s jo\u0161 jednim pravilom. Naime, osim na rije\u010di koje po\u010dinju sa samoglasnikom, moramo obratiti pozornost i na rije\u010di koje po\u010dinju sa slovom h.<\/span><\/p>\n

U nekim rije\u010dima u engleskom jeziku ne izgovara se po\u010detno slovo h: hour, honour, heir<\/em> pa se tako ispred njih mora staviti \u010dlan an.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I give her an<\/strong> hour<\/strong> to get ready. (Dajem joj sat vremena da se spremi.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

S druge strane, rije\u010di u koja se po\u010detno h izgovara, ispred sebe moraju imati \u010dlan a:<\/span><\/p>\n

A hair, a horse, a historic occasion, a horrific tragedy\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I am learning to ride a horse.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Alternate<\/em><\/strong> ili alternative<\/em>?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ovdje dolazimo do vje\u010dnih dilema izme\u0111u britanske i ameri\u010dke verzije engleskog jezika.<\/span><\/p>\n

I u britanskom i u ameri\u010dkom engleskom rije\u010d alternate <\/em>ima 2 zna\u010denja:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • svaki drugi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    They meet on alternate<\/strong> days<\/em>. \u00a0(Nalaze se svaki drugi<\/strong> dan.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Izmjenjivanje dvaju stvari po odre\u0111enom uzorku<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Alternate<\/em><\/strong> layers of meat and cheese.\u00a0 (Izmjenjuju se<\/strong> slojevi mesa i sira.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Rije\u010d alternative<\/em> ozna\u010dava dostupnost druge mogu\u0107nosti ili izbora:<\/span><\/p>\n

      My teacher followed an alternative<\/strong> approach to teaching math.\u00a0 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      (Moja u\u010diteljica izabrala je alternativni <\/strong>pristup pou\u010davanju matematike.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Me\u0111utim, ameri\u010dka verzija engleskog jezika rije\u010d alternate<\/em> ponekad koristi i kao dostupnost druge mogu\u0107nosti ili izbora.<\/span><\/p>\n

      An alternate<\/strong> plan for my vacation is going to Canada. \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      (Alternativni<\/strong> plan za moj odmor je put u Kanadu.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Engleski jezik nema posebno kompliciranu gramatiku. Me\u0111utim, \u010desto nailazimo na ove tri gre\u0161ke za koje smatramo da izazivaju nedoumice \u010dak i kod boljih govornika engleskog jezika. 1. I ili me? \u010cesto uo\u010davamo pogre\u0161ke u kori\u0161tenju osobnih zamjenica u engleskom jeziku. Osobne zamjenice dijele se na dvije vrste. Prva vrsta predstavlja one u nominativu (I, you, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1009],"tags":[136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,37,145,38,146,147,148,149,150,151,28,133,40,152,42],"yoast_head":"\n3 nedoumice iz engleskog jezika | Agencija Sinonim | Prijevodi | Digitalni marketing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Engleski jezik nema posebno kompliciranu gramatiku. 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